Capturing London’s Audiences

The goal of the ‘Audiences’ strand was to discover, dissect and disseminate knowledge and information about audience research and development and to broker relationships between businesses and academics. On this page you will find a brief summary of what the research of the Audiences research strand was about, projects we have worked on and our research outputs.

Core team

Dr Mariza Dima
Post-doctoral Researcher (previously Dr. Sinéad O’Neill)
m.dima@qmul.ac.uk
Interaction designer, creative technologist and design researcher.  Her work focuses on the design and development of interactions using tangible, mobile, and haptic interfaces in socio-cultural contexts. She has a focus on collaborative and participatory design processes of applying technology creatively, which she studies in parallel to a project. Her broader interests include political philosophy, theory of media and culture, performance studies and design for societal transformation.


Professor Barry IfeProfessor Barry Ife 
Joint Research Lead
Barry.Ife@gsmd.ac.uk
Principal of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama; Principal Investigator of the Audiences Strand.


Professor John SlobodaProfessor John Sloboda
Joint Research Lead
John.Sloboda@gsmd.ac.uk
Research Professor and Director of the Understanding Audiences programme at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, with research expertise in Music Psychology.


Suzie LeightonSuzie Leighton
suzie@tcce.co.uk
Joint Head of the Knowledge Exchange Programme at Creativeworks London and Director of The Culture Capital Exchange, with expertise in arts policy development, creative collaborations, organisational development and a detailed knowledge of Cultural and Creative Industries across London.


Dr. Helena GauntDr Helena Gaunt
Helena.Gaunt@gsmd.ac.uk
Assistant Principal (Research and Academic Development) at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, with research expertise in music tuition, improvisation, and musical performance as creative practice.


Maurice Davies 
maurice.davies@kings.ac.uk
Senior Research Fellow, Department of Management, Kings College London. Maurice is investigating the changing demographics of London’s museum and gallery audiences. What impact did Ken Livingstone and New Labour’s focus on free admission access and inclusion have? Did the rediscovery of ‘excellence’ make any difference? And what’s happening to audiences under the Coalition.


Nigel LlewellynNigel Llewellyn
Nigel.Llewellyn@tate.org.uk
Head of Research at Tate, with research expertise in early modern British and European art and architecture, historiography and methodology, and monumental and commemorative art.


 

christian heathProfessor Christian Heath
christian.heath@kcl.ac.uk
Professor in the Department of Management and Co-Director of the Work, Interaction and Technology Research Centre at King’s College London. He specialises in fine-grained studies of social interaction, studies that in some cases are used to inform the design and development of advanced technologies. Recent projects include studies of auctions of fine art and antiques, museums and galleries, operating theatres and health care consultations.

About the research

about-claThe majority of economic value in the creative economy is added by the end user – the audience. Yet this is the link in the value chain that we understand least well. Whether through attendance at exhibitions and performances, or the purchase of objects or downloads, audiences ascribe many kinds of value to their experience, including monetary value.

The research strand “Capturing London’s Audiences” is designed to do just that: to better understand how audiences and cultural consumers behave, how their experience can be enhanced and developed, and how artistic and economic value can be added to the creative process.

By working with artists, promoters, technologists, designers and academics, we aim to find answers to key questions of the moment; what is an audience; how do people respond to and interact with an aesthetic experience; what is the relationship between technology and live experience; what motivates people to engage with cultural products, and what value do they ascribe to their engagement?

Key projects

Experiencing an Art Gallery

Experiencing-an-Art-GalleryIn collaboration with a large art gallery, we will seek to deepen understanding of how audiences are affected by the different experiences offered to them through online portal and during their physical visit. Our research questions include

  • What value do visitors take away from visiting a major temporary exhibition?
  • What role do collaborating SMEs play in delivering that value?

The project follows a ludic engagement methodology for exploring
audience experience, focusing on a rich variety of qualitative responses.

London’s museums audience experience

In collaboration with a consortium of London’s museums, the project will focus on analysing and understanding the different experiences of London’s museum audiences, and identifying factors that affect their participation in the museums’ activities and eventually their engagement. The research questions are:

  • How have the demographics of audiences for London museums changed in the past decade or so? (the time span is left deliberately open until the availability of data can be ascertained)
  • What are the different experiences of London museums in terms of the demographics of their audiences?
  • What factors affect demographics of audiences for different museums? In particular, what actions are most likely to broaden the demographics of a London museum’s audience?

Digital platforms for collaboration in the Performing Arts

This project aims to bring together artists, art organisations and audiences of London’s performing arts sector in order to design, collaboratively, models for engaging performing arts audiences through digital interactive media. The process will aim to create a commons where collaboration glitches can be addressed, where values, behaviours, and structures that underpin online or offline networked relations can be discussed; and where observing the interconnections that are formed, and following the lines of entanglement and disentanglement from the network will create useful knowledge that can eventually be applied in practice.

Making the invisible visible: enabling audiences to ‘see’ archive collections

The Geffrye Museum, a Grade 1 listed almshouse in Hoxton in East London that looks at the history of the home, will work with Dr Alastair Owens from Queen Mary, University of London, to find a way to research and develop visualisation models for presenting their unique archive of highly documented, digitized photographs of ordinary people’s homes dating from the late nineteenth century to the present. Taking advantage of a range of digital platforms the project will allow the user to select, interrogate, organise and interpret data beyond a pedestrian item-by-item approach, to explore and generate connections instead of seeing an object, space or concept in isolation.

A Sense of Place

Collaboration with arts organisation Magic Me developing resources and training for cultural collections organisations wanting to develop intergenerational arts practices in and with their collections. This project engages directly with at least 10 museums, archives and libraries across London through both academic journals (Journal for Intergernerational development) and newsletters (Mailout participatory acts and ARC – the magazine for Archives, Record Management and Conservation).

Audiences, Live! Understanding and augmenting audience dynamics at live events

What makes live performance compelling? How does it differ from relays or recordings? The Cognitive Science group at Queen Mary University of London is conducting research on how digital technologies are transforming the experience and analysis of live events and is aimed at those creating or producing live events for audiences or consumers, and interested academics.


Previous Research

Opera Audiences

This project is an investigation of the audience experience of opera. Our research questions are led by the concerns of practitioners. Accordingly, we are interested in the various platforms through which audiences can experience opera; for example, cinema, theatre (large and small), internet, outdoor performances, and so on: how do these platforms influence each other; how do they differ from each other; what is the audience experience like in each case? In particular, what is the nature of the ‘live’ performance and how does it intersect with the many new technologies and platforms available?

The findings have been published in the paper Opera Audiences and Cultural Value: A Study of Audience Experience

Download PDF

Strand’s Research outputs

Going to a classical concert: the relationship between audience perceptions of artistic identity and motivation for future attendance

Author: John Sloboda and Karen Wise, Guildhall School of Music & Drama – john.sloboda@gsmd.ac.uk

Research Strand: Capturing London’s Audiences
Date: June 2016

Abstract:

This paper reports the outcomes of an investigation into the nature and motivations of the audience at a London concert of Britten Sinfonia, a touring chamber orchestra with a London residency.   In particular it looks at the salience of the orchestra’s artistic ethos to audience members, and the role that awareness of this ethos plays in decisions to attend future concerts by the orchestra.   The study is one part of an ongoing collaboration between Britten Sinfonia and researchers at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama, exploring how research can inform audience development strategies.

Download PDF


Value and Audience Relationships: Tate’s Ticketed Exhibitions 2014–15 – REPORT, Tate Papers no.25

Author: Mariza Dima
Date: Spring 2016
Abstract:

In this report Mariza Dima sets out the findings of a research project examining the experiential and educational value of Tate’s ticketed exhibitions to its audiences. Exhibition planning, the contributions of small and medium-sized enterprises and the museum’s data-gathering practices are explored, taking the 2014 exhibitions Late Turner and Malevich as case studies.

Read here


Using digital content to build audiences for live opera

Author:

Dr. Sinéad O’Neill, Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Karen Wise, Guildhall School of Music and Drama
John Sloboda, Guildhall School of Music and Drama

Research Strand: BOOST Award
Date: April 2016
Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to report on audience response to selected digital content produced by English Touring Opera (ETO) in support of the company’s Autumn 2015 tour.

This study was conducted collaboratively between ETO and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. The research team used focus groups to explore audience reactions to five items of supporting material produced by ETO. Through a qualitative analysis of the transcribed sessions, this report investigates how the items function, both individually and in general.

Download PDF


Hackathons: Why Co-location?

Author:

Gerard Briscoe (Creativeworks London / Queen Mary University of London)
Tarek E. Virani (Creativeworks London / Queen Mary University of London)
Mariza Dima (Creativeworks London / Queen Mary University of London)

Research Strand: London’s Digital Economy
Date: January, 2015
Abstract:

In this position paper we outline and discuss co-location as a significant catalyst to knowledge exchange between participants for innovation at hackathon events. We draw on surveys and empirical evidence from participation in such events to conclude that the main incentives for participants are peer-to-peer learning and meaningful networking. We then consider why co-location provides an appropriate framework for these processes to occur, and emphasize the need for future research in this area.

Download PDF


English Touring Opera – ‘Opera in Cinemas’ Report

Author: Karen Wise, Guildhall School of Music & Drama

Research Strand: Capturing London’s Audiences
Date: May 2014

Abstract:

The project aimed to understand the appeal and audience experience of live cinema broadcasts of opera, in order to see whether lessons may be learned for live opera companies.

Download PDF


Opera Audiences and Cultural Value: A Study of Audience Experience

Author:

Dr. Sinéad O’Neill, Creativeworks London
Joshua Edelman, Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
John Sloboda, Guildhall School of Music and Drama

Research Strand: Capturing London’s Audiences
Date: May 2014
Abstract:

This project aims to better describe the cultural value of opera through a study of its most devoted audience members.  Through qualitative surveys and in-depth, open-ended interviews with highly-engaged opera-goers, we identify and explore eight categories of interest that are important to this group’s experience of opera.

Download PDF


Overview of Business-Facing Arts Audience Research

Author: Dr. Sinéad O’Neill, Creativeworks London
Research Strand: Capturing London’s Audiences
Abstract:

This report is a review of public-domain research conducted specifically in order to inform arts organisations about their audiences. The research covered is driven by the demands of the arts industry to understand its audiences and to develop and broaden audiences for the arts. The report includes links to key publications and research organisations, and an overview of the key offerings.

Download PDF

Events and activities

16 November 2015, Keynote address to an RMA Study Day on “Listening to the listener: contemporary perceptions of classical music”

Audiences for live classical music: why do they attend (or not), and how can composers, performers, and promoters better engage them?, University of Sheffield

John Sloboda and Karen Wise included material on CWL-supported Britten Sinfonia collaborative project assisting them to better understand their London audience.


18-22 August 2015, Symposium on “Understanding Audiences” at the 9th Trienniel conference of the European Society of Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM), Royal Northern College of Music.

John Sloboda and Karen Wise co-convened and presented on data from two London-based projects, including work with Britten Sinfonia, forming the basis of CWL-supported project running from 2015-2016.


May 2015, Research Laboratory on “Engaging London’s Museum Audiences”

Lead academics: Alison Blunt, Alastair Owens, Maurice Davies, Mariza Dima.


6th February 2015, Symposium “More than accessible:  theatre and performance in the age of the spectator”

Lead academics: P. A. Skantze and John Sloboda.


November 2014, “What is the future of entrepreneurship in the performance and creative arts”?

Roundtable at the Guildhall School, lead by academic Helena Gaunt, with broad participation from both academia and the creative industries.

Abstract:

This event explored the future, challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurship in the creative arts. Speakers from across the performing and creative arts explored why we need entrepreneurship and what the future holds for finding, developing and nurturing the next generation of entrepreneurs. The evening brought together entrepreneurs from across the business and creative industries, funders, organisations running programmes in entrepreneurship and Higher Education institutions addressing the employability agenda.


Audiences, Live! Understanding and augmenting audience dynamics at live events.

Download Presentation


17th October 2013, Research Laboratory at the British Academy.

The event had two parts: an afternoon symposium, where strand members and invited guests discussed work-in-progress from two strand members, followed by a public lecture by Professor Ian Christie.

Professor Christie’s talk on Old Dogs, New Tricks: the many modern forms of film and their audiences is available here.

Queen Mary - University of London
Arts & Humanities Research Council
European Union
London Fusion

Creativeworks London is one of four Knowledge Exchange Hubs for the Creative Economy funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) to develop strategic partnerships with creative businesses and cultural organisations, to strengthen and diversify their collaborative research activities and increase the number of arts and humanities researchers actively engaged in research-based knowledge exchange.